The New START treaty, the last remaining pillar of U.S.-Russia strategic nuclear arms control, expired on February 5, 2026, leaving both nations' strategic arsenals without legally binding limits for the first time in decades. As of August 2026, no formal negotiations or interim verification measures between the two countries have been publicly confirmed.
President Donald Trump has said he can replace the expiring US-Russia arms control deal with a better agreement that includes China, a position that shifts the diplomatic scope beyond a simple bilateral extension. That stance adds complexity to any potential successor talks.
The absence of confirmed negotiations or verification measures underscores the distance between Washington and Moscow on the issue. The market prices the chance of a deal by the September 30 deadline at 3.25%, with $7,407 in 24-hour volume, reflecting the lack of visible progress.
No announcement of formal talks or a summit has been made, leaving the timeline for a potential agreement extremely tight. Any diplomatic catalyst would likely need to emerge soon to shift the outlook.